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The common symptom of eczema is characterized by itchy and inflamed skin. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, typically manifests as intense itching, which can lead to scratching and further irritation. The inflammation results in the skin appearing red, swollen, and sometimes even cracked or oozing depending on the severity of the condition. This symptom is central to the experience of those affected by eczema and is a key indicator healthcare professionals use to diagnose and understand the condition.

While dry and peeling skin, blistering, and overly oily skin can occur in various skin conditions, they do not specifically represent the hallmark symptoms of eczema in the same prominent way that itching and inflammation do. Understanding these specific symptoms helps in accurately identifying eczema and differentiating it from other dermatological issues.